Prostate surgery, commonly performed to treat prostate cancer or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), involves the removal of part or all of the prostate gland. The procedure depends on the treated condition, overall health, and surgical goals. Here’s an overview of what to expect:
Types of Prostate Surgery
- Radical Prostatectomy:
This is often used to treat localised prostate cancer and involves removing the entire prostate gland, sometimes with nearby tissues and lymph nodes.- Techniques: Open, laparoscopic, or robotic-assisted.
- Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP):
Typically performed for BPH, TURP removes part of the prostate to relieve urinary symptoms. - Prostate Laser Surgery:
Minimally invasive, using lasers to remove or shrink prostate tissue.
Preparation for Surgery
Before surgery, your healthcare provider will conduct tests such as blood work, imaging, and a physical exam. You may also need to stop taking certain medications and follow the fasting instructions.
What to Expect During Recovery
- Hospital Stay: 1 – 2 days for most procedures. Minimally invasive techniques often allow faster recovery.
- Short-Term Effects: Pain, fatigue, and urinary catheter use for a week or two post-surgery.
- Long-Term Recovery: Urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction are common side effects, improving gradually over 6 – 12 months.
How to Support Recovery
- Perform pelvic floor exercises to strengthen bladder control.
- Stay active with light movements like walking.
- Follow your doctor’s advice for medications and follow-ups.
Prostate surgery is an effective treatment with significant recovery potential. For tailored advice, consult a healthcare provider.
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